Peter Harrison
In talking about Hobbes’s account of the Fall in Leviathan 20.17, I promised citations for Peter Harrison’s articles on the Fall in early modern philosophy. Here they are.
- Harrison, Peter. “Original Sin and the Problem of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe.” Journal of the History of Ideas 63, no. 2 (2002): 239-65. [JSTOR]
- —. The Bible, Protestantism, and the Rise of Natural Science. Cambridge, U.K. ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
- —. “Reading the Passions: The Fall, the Passions, and Dominion over Nature.” In The Soft Underbelly of Reason : The Passions in the Seventeenth Century, edited by Stephen Gaukroger, 49-78. London ; New York: Routledge, 1998.
- —. “Curiosity, Forbidden Knowledge, and the Reformation of Natural Philosophy in Early Modern England.” Isis 92, no. 2 (2001): 265-90. [JSTOR]
Helen Thornton
While scanning the stacks for something else, I happened to spy a new book that seems to be right on point. Cool! (Yes, I’m the one who has it checked out. Just ask if you want to look.)
- Thornton, Helen. State of Nature or Eden? : Thomas Hobbes and His Contemporaries on the Natural Condition of Human Beings, Rochester Studies in Philosophy,. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2005.
Here’s an abstract. It looks interesting!
State of Nature or Eden? Thomas Hobbes and his Contemporaries on the Natural Condition of Human Beings aims to explain how Hobbes’ state of nature was understood by a contemporary readership, whose most important reference point for such a condition was the original condition of human beings at the creation, in other words in Eden. The book uses ideas about how readers brought their own reading of other texts to any reading, that reading is affected by the context in which the reader reads, and that the Bible was the model for all reading in the early modern period. It combines these ideas with the primary evidence of the contemporary critical reaction to Hobbes, to reconstruct how Hobbes’ state of nature was read by his contemporaries. The book argues that what determined how Hobbes’ seventeenth century readers responded to his description of the state of nature were their views on the effects of the Fall. Hobbes’ contemporary critics, the majority of whom were Aristotelians and Arminians, thought that the Fall had corrupted human nature, although not to the extent implied by Hobbes’ description. Further, they wanted to look at human beings as they should have been, or ought to be. Hobbes, on the other hand, wanted to look at human beings as they were, and in doing so was closer to Augustinian, Lutheran and Reformed interpretations, which argued that nature had been inverted by the Fall. For those of Hobbes’ contemporaries who shared these theological assumptions, there were important parallels to be seen between Hobbes’ account and that of scripture, although on some points his description could have been seen as a subversion of scripture. The book also demonstrates that Hobbes was working within the Protestant tradition, as well as showing how he used different aspects of this tradition.